Graphene’s remarkable electronic mobility and gate-tunable optical conductivity have spurred intensive research into its use as an active medium for optical modulators. Modulation schemes based on ...

Bias control in optical modulators is critical to maintain optimal operating points and ensure high-fidelity signal transmission. Environmental fluctuations such as ...

Optical waveguides are pivotal in many existing and developing photonic and optical systems due to their ability to guide light in the optical range in a desired manner. In this webinar, learn how the ...

A deep reinforcement learning framework optimizes silicon-based photonic crystal fiber modulators, achieving ultra-low ...