Abstract: We propose an adaptive moment estimation (Adam)-based $2^{\mathrm {nd}}$ -order Volterra nonlinear equalizer (VNLE) employing a mini-batch gradient descent (MGD) algorithm for intensity ...

Abstract: We propose an adaptive moment estimation (Adam)-based 2 nd-order Volterra nonlinear equalizer (VNLE) employing a mini-batch gradient descent (MGD) algorithm for intensity ...

Mini Batch Gradient Descent is an algorithm that helps to speed up learning while dealing with a large dataset. Instead of updating the weight parameters after assessing the entire dataset, Mini Batch ...

Kylie Jenner is not afraid to bare it all. In a recent Instagram post, the 28-year-old reality star left little to the imagination when she posed in a low-cut black mini dress with multiple cutouts on ...

Performing gradient descent for calculating slope and intercept of linear regression using sum square residual or mean square error loss function. A "from-scratch" 2 ...